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It is important to properly identify the kind of pest termite before beginning treatment. This can help you understand the habits of this colony, locate the nest and indicate the most appropriate system of control.
Species are best identified with their own soldier termites, which has the most prominent features.
These termites are widely dispersed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.
Coptotermes soldiers have brownjaws. They quantify 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When disturbed, these soldiers eject a white, rubbery glue-like substance from their pear-shaped heads.
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Coptotermes build nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cavities or enclosed verandahs.
These termites traveling at least 50 metres in the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food sources and, therefore, respond strongly to bait. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research for new food resources and feed at numerous points.
Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.
This is species of termite, occasionally called termite. They are normally found nesting in massive parts of wood (especially older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous locations. They can, however, also be found in the foothills of Melbourne.
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Porotermes tend to reside in colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel far underground. They are more readily controlled than other species.
A colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, referred to as major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two kinds of soldier have mandibles.
Schedorhinotermes are harmful and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.
Heterotermes are widely distributed throughout Australia. Howeverthey are only a pest species see here in the Northern Territory.
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The soldiers of this species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.
Heterotermes reside in tiny colonies which attack fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a radius of the nest. Read More Here They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.
Dusts work to control termites since they ingest and distribute the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.
Insect growth-regulator dusts (such as Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the safest methods of termite pest control for the human consumer.
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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. But, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.
Baiting is most often the best way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest website cannot be found. Bait stations also allow you to collect samples blog here of termites for species identification.
Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as wood, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the ground near the building under assault or carefully placed inside near known harm.
Bait generally use slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts appear. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.
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Baiting does not supply a barrier that is practical. The baits do not isolate the building since termites are still able to get the structure. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.
Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the outside of an infested arrangement. This creates a zone or band of soil that is poisonous that the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations of this structure, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .
Termites work through the treated soil unaware they are picking up a poisonous chemical. This greatly lessens the termite population and may destroy the colony.
Repellent compounds, such as Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, can be more resilient where coverage is uncertain (for example, where the compound is injected through concrete).
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Soil may also be treated with a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this purpose; Imidacloprid is often employed for the vulnerable perimeter of a new arrangement.