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It's important to correctly identify the kind of pest infestation prior to beginning treatment. This will allow you to understand the customs of this colony, find the nest and indicate the most appropriate method of control.

Termite species are best identified by their soldier termites, which has got the most prominent features.

These termites are commonly dispersed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of termite damage to buildings.

Soldiers have brownjaws. They quantify 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When upset, these soldiers eject a white, rubbery glue-like substance from their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.

These termites travel at least 50 metres from the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food sources and, thus, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi explore for new food resources and feed gently at points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dark, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are around 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias biggest species of termite called dampwood termite. They are normally found nesting in large pieces of wood (particularly older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous locations. They may, however, also be found in the arid foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to live in colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or traveling much underground. They're more easily controlled than other species.

A colony of Schedorhinotermes will have two distinct sizes of soldiers, also referred to as major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow up to 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. Both types of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are harmful and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are widely dispersed throughout Australia. They are only a major insect species in the Northern Territory.

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The soldiers of the species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes live in tiny colonies which attack fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.

Dusts function to control termites because they ingest and disperse the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the safest means of termite pest control to the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is most often the ideal way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also allow you to collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as timber, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the ground near the building under assault or carefully placed inside near known harm.

Bait generally use slow-acting, non-detectable toxins so that the nearly complete colony can be poisoned before adverse effects appear. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of all pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.

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Baiting does not supply a barrier. The baits do not isolate the building as termites continue to be able to access the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.

Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested structure. This creates a zone or band of soil that is poisonous that the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations of this structure, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware they are picking up a toxic chemical. This greatly reduces the termite population and might destroy the internet colony.

Repellent chemicals, such as Bifenthrin, are commonly used as barriers. Non-repellent termiticides, such as Imidacloprid and Fipronil, may be more resilient where protection is uncertain (by way of instance, where the chemical is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated using a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly used for this purpose; Imidacloprid is often employed for the perimeter of a new structure.