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It is important to correctly identify the kind of pest termite before beginning treatment. This will help you understand the habits of the colony, find the nest and indicate the most appropriate method of control.

Species are best identified by their soldier termites, which gets got the most prominent features.

These termites are widely distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.

Coptotermes soldiers have brownjaws. They quantify 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When upset, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance out of their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cavities or enclosed verandahs.

These termites traveling at least 50 metres from the colony via a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food sources and, therefore, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research for new food resources and feed at points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias biggest species of termite, sometimes called dampwood termite. They are normally found nesting in large pieces of wood (particularly older trees) and are most common in wet, mountainous locations. They can, however, also be found in the foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to reside in colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel much underground. They are more easily controlled than other species.

A mature colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, also referred to as major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. Both types of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are harmful and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are distributed throughout Australia. Howeverthey are only a major insect species in the Northern Hemisphere.

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The soldiers of the species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes live in small colonies that assault fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.

Dusts function to control termites since they ingest and distribute the insecticide look at here now among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful methods of termite pest control to the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is often the ideal way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest website cannot be found. Bait stations also allow you to collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as wood, paper or cellulose gel that are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully placed inside near known damage.

Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins so that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse effects arise. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.

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Baiting does not supply a useful barrier. The baits do not isolate the building as termites continue to be able to get basics the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.

Chemical barriers their explanation function by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested structure. This creates a zone or band of soil the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations of the structure, and injecting the chemical into the ground through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a toxic compound. This greatly lessens the population and may ruin the colony.

Repellent chemicals, such as Bifenthrin, are commonly used as barriers. Non-repellent termiticides, for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, may be more resilient where coverage is uncertain (by way of example, where the compound is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated using a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this purpose; Imidacloprid is often employed for the perimeter of a new arrangement.